SCORE Functional User Guide
This user guide comprises a series of short tutorials on methods for using SCORE v.4 to address some basic and potentially confusing examples of musical representation.
Rather than concentrate on SCORE syntax, which is already excellently documented by Craig Sapp in his SCORE 4.0 Music Data Entry Reference Manual, these tutorials will focus on step-by-step walkthroughs of data entry and modification scenarios.
Multiple Voices on a Single Staff
Enter voice #1 in the normal fashion, continuing through the note name entry, rhythm, beam, marks and slurs stages.
When prompted to start the next system, when the default Staff # is incremented to the next staff (if we're on the 2nd staff, it would now say "Staff = 3" at the top left of the screen), set the Staff # to 2, meaning we'll keep entering data on staff 2.
Enter your data normally, through each of the 5 stages. Hit ESC after all data entry is complete to return to the prompt at the top of the screen.
Now, you want to edit data on Staff 2, so use the ST command, giving it as parameters the system on which you would like to start and the number of the note on that line which you would like to edit (e.g. "ST2 1", which will move the edit arrow to the first note)
To move through each note, hit the ENTER key until the arrow is positioned next to the note you want to edit (NOTE: the order of notes begins with the first note of the first voice you entered, so to edit the first note of the second voice on a staff, you need to keep hitting enter until you move through all the notes of the first voice and the arrow has now moved back to the start of the line).
Now, when the note you'd like to edit is selected, we want to flip the stem using Parameter 5 with a value: "5 10" for example will flip a stem from pointing down to pointing up (see "Flipping Stem-Direction" below).
Flipping Stem-Direction
"ST1 1" - ST[staff number] [item number]
Parameter 5: Stem Direction
"5 0" - no stem
"5 10" - sets stem direction UP
"5 20" - sets stem direction DOWN
Each range of 10 values (0-9, 10-19, 20-29) displays a variety of accidentals with the appropriate note direction. For exact spacing of accidentals, use fractional values (e.g. "5 13.3").
For more detail on Note/Code 1 Parameters: http://www.ccarh.org/courses/253/handout/scorecode/1/code1.pdf
Quick guide to SCORE object codes:
Code 1 Notes Code 2 Rests Code 3 Clefs Code 4 Lines Code 5 Slurs Code 6 Beams Code 7 tr, 8va, ped. lines Code 8 Staves Code 9 Symbol library Code 10 Numbers Code 11 User-defined symbols Code 12 Geometric shapes, including guitar tablature Code 13 Reserved Code 14 Bar lines Code 15 Added PostScript code Code 16 Text and lyrics Code 17 Key signatures Code 18 Meter numbers
Don Anthony's Tips
Split Staff Beaming - Specify stem direction at input stage "type ex02comp.txt" S+ - put the note on the staff above, followed by note to be placed S0 - back to original staff "g" - get "z.65 - set zoom to 65% choose bracket with mouse bracket is a SLUR in SCORE Parameter 9 - "9 -2 more negative makes wider space in center of bracket type ifex04.txt if (p1=1 or p1=6) and p2=2 then p4=p4+100 p1=1 - note p1=6 - beam p2 - staff p3 - horizontal position p4 - vertical height st2 6 - edit mode, go to BEAM ad2 - adjust beams to notes on Staff 2 st2 6 - 8 15 (adds the number "15" to the beam) set parameter 7, on code 6, from 22, to 21 for a single beam
Gregorian Chant Example Dir *.txt - show all text files in directory Code 9 marks: dummy notes - stem up, top staff, which we will delete eventually N1062 1'2/N1071 3/N1063 5'6/... 9 1 0 8 1078 code, staff, horizontal position, vertical position, library number "m" - move mode use mouse, click here to draw, draw box around 3 items, Box OK (move all things selected) draw smaller box, Box OK, and it will fit the first box into the 2nd Shorten Barline code 14, p 10,11 (Bar extensions) 10 4.5 - move bottom of barline up (from 3) 11 8 - move top of barline down to 8 Enter Text (lyric text) t 1 (staff) 0 (always put, Horizontal) -5 (vertical parameter) 1 (how close or far apart) .65 (text size, same as staff) "t 1 0 -5 1 .65" Choose Font _00P0!!pu!!lum/h<
Brackets always belong to bottom staff st 1 14 parameter 5 - bar type "5 9" - square left bracket "F3" - copy regular brackets, staff 3-4 "2 3 4 2 5 8" 4 2 - cover 2 staves 5 8 - curly brace F3 3 -1.5 (set horizontal placer) 2 3 (associate with staff 5)